In Weston, West Virginia, an asylum with a rich history that can’t stay in the past is offering more than just your basic touring experience.
The 19th-century, Gothic building is a giant, unique landmark that is monumental not just to West Virginia’s, or the United States’ standards. It is the second largest hand-cut stone masonry building in the world, built from blue sandstone that was quarried locally in Mount Clare, West Virginia. Construction began in 1858 but halted briefly in 1861 when parts of the site were utilized as a military camp and Union barracks. Construction was then resumed and completed in 1881.
The architecture was designed by Richard Andrews, who followed the Kirkbride Principles—utilizing natural light and fresh air to create a therapeutic environment—during development to enhance patients’ experience within the building. Gargoyles were placed over windows and doors as they were believed to ward off negative energy. The building was also built with an east-facing orientation in order to catch the morning sunlight, as it was believed to provide a restorative effect.
It is also regarded as one of the most overcrowded, strenuous facilities in U.S. history. The asylum was built to hold 250 patients; however, the staff took in a staggering 2,400 admittees by 1950. Many of these people were wrongfully admitted for issues unrelated to psychiatric evaluation and recovery—such as domestic issues, common hormonal imbalances, and even asthma. The overcrowding also inspired the kickoff to the West Virginia Lobotomy Project, an effort by the state of West Virginia and American neurologist Walter Freeman to reduce the number of patients through experimental lobotomy. Freeman was later banned from performing surgery in 1967.
Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum would later shut down for a number of heartbreaking reasons. Improper care, dirty equipment, and patient abuse only just breach the surface of the indignity, violence, and cruelty performed under the “asylum’s” roof. The official count of casualties is not available but is estimated to be well over thousands.
After years of staggered abandonment and attempts at reopening for other functions, the asylum went up for auction in 2007. The asylum was bought by demolition contractor Joe Jordan, who went on to start maintenance projects on the hospital and reopen the building for tours and seasonal festivals.
Now the restless building is the host of several ghostly events. The season includes a Fall Festival, Trunk or Treat, and an annual 21+ Asylum Ball costume party. The site also offers a museum, guided tours, and full-night paranormal investigations. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum has become a paranormal playground for ghosts, investigators, and dark history fanatics.
Located at 71 Asylum Drive, Weston, WV 26452, the asylum is open for daytime walk-in tours and only closed on Mondays. Gates open at 11:00 AM. Various tours, pricing options, and additional information can be found at their website trans-alleghenylunaticasylum.com or call 304-269-5070.
